Hair-On-Hair Static Friction Coefficient Can Be Determined by Tying a Knot

    January 2017
    Nicolas R. Chevalier
    TLDR Treating hair with 1M sodium hydroxide increases its friction, making it better for small medical knots.
    The study validated an equation for determining the self-friction coefficient of elastic fibers using a relaxed overhand knot, initially derived by Audoly et al. This method was experimentally tested with nylon thread and applied to single hair fibers to assess the impact of hair care treatments on frictional properties. It was found that treating hair with 1M sodium hydroxide significantly increased the self-friction coefficient, making the fibers suitable for forming small knots in medical applications. The methodology could be used to measure the self-friction coefficients of various elastic fibers across different scales.
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