TLDR Sickle cell anemia causes hormone issues and delayed puberty due to testicular failure.
The study evaluated 32 adult male patients with sickle cell anemia and found that 29 exhibited abnormal secondary sex characteristics, with most showing eunuchoidal skeletal proportions. Pubic hair growth stages were delayed compared to normal individuals. Hormonal assays in 14 patients revealed lower levels of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and androstenedione, indicating primary testicular failure. Additionally, decreased erythrocyte and hair zinc concentrations were observed, with a positive correlation between erythrocyte zinc and serum testosterone levels. The findings suggested that androgen deficiency in sickle cell anemia was due to primary hypogonadism, and further research was needed to explore zinc's role in testicular failure.
5 citations
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January 2017 in “Endocrinology” Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.
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May 2022 in “Baillière's best practice and research in clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Baillière's best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism” Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.
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April 2014 in “Annales d'endocrinologie” New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.
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February 2001 in “Joint bone spine” Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.
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