Genus Thuja: A Comprehensive Review on Botany, Traditional Uses, Pharmacological Activities, and Phytochemistry

The review on the genus Thuja covers its botany, traditional uses, pharmacological activities, and phytochemistry. Thuja species, including Thuja occidentalis and Thuja orientalis, have been traditionally used for various medicinal purposes. Pharmacological studies have demonstrated their antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Essential oils from Thuja have shown significant biological activities, including hair growth promotion and analgesic effects. The review highlights the potential of Thuja species in developing therapeutic agents, supported by numerous studies on their bioactive constituents and pharmacological effects.