TLDR Fungal infections like ringworm affect skin, hair, and nails in humans and animals, requiring culture for diagnosis and specific treatments.
The chapter on fungal zoonoses discussed various chronic fungal infections affecting the skin, hair, or nails, primarily caused by the genus Microsporum, which affects both humans and animals. It highlighted two clinical forms of dermatophytoses: tinea capitis and tinea corporis. The document also mentioned the importance of differentiating these infections from other conditions such as Trichophyton infections, alopecia areata, psoriasis, and candidiasis. Trichophytosis, caused by Trichophyton spp., was noted for causing superficial or subcutaneous inflammatory processes, with diagnosis relying on culture. The chapter also covered the diagnosis and treatment of sporotrichosis, recommending potassium iodide for cutaneous cases.
August 2025 in “Bioscientia Medicina Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research” Environmental factors like shared combs can spread tinea capitis, and trichoscopy helps diagnose it.
32 citations
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June 2017 in “Journal of infection/The Journal of infection” The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.
1 citations
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January 2024 in “Journal of clinical medicine” Early recognition and treatment of tinea capitis are crucial to prevent severe scalp issues and prolonged therapy.
December 2024 in “Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease” Tinea corporis and tinea cruris are the most common skin infections in Surabaya, mainly affecting adult women.
24 citations
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September 1996 in “Mycoses” Androgenic steroids can slow down or stop the growth of certain skin fungi.
113 citations
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August 2016 in “Mycopathologia” New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.