Evaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Guazuma tomentosa L.

Guazuma tomentosa L., commonly known as Bastard cedar, was a medium-sized tree native to tropical America, particularly the Amazon rainforest. It had a long history of use in traditional medicine across various cultures, particularly in Mexico. The plant was known for its diverse ethnobotanical applications, including antidysenteric, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and hepatoprotective properties, among others. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of steroids, fatty acids, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, carbohydrates, and mucilage. Research studies, conducted on animal models such as rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, and cats, demonstrated its pharmacological potential, including anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiulcer, and hair growth-promoting effects. Guazuma tomentosa was recognized for its broad spectrum of activity against several ailments.