Drug Repurposing for Rare Diseases

    February 2021 in “ Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
    Helen I. Roessler, Nine Knoers, Mieke M. van Haelst, Gijs van Haaften
    Studysummary This review discusses drug repurposing strategies for rare diseases, highlighting methodologies, achievements, and challenges, but reports no new clinical results.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    The document discussed the growing interest in drug repurposing as a method to address the unmet needs of rare diseases, which affected 10% of the population with only 6% having approved treatments. Advances in DNA sequencing and big data analysis facilitated the identification of molecular drivers of these diseases, raising hopes for new treatments. Drug repurposing was highlighted as a cost-effective and time-saving alternative to traditional drug development, with systematic approaches leading to promising candidate drugs in clinical trials or already approved. Despite challenges, this approach offered a higher success rate and reduced risk in developing treatments for rare diseases.
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