Distribution of human B-defensin 2, TNF-alpha, IL-1 alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 in psoriatic skin

    December 2012 in “ Papers on Anthropology
    Elga Mozeika, Māra Pilmane, Jānis Ķīsis
    TLDR Certain proteins and cytokines are key in causing psoriatic skin issues.
    The study evaluated the expression of human beta defensin 2, TNF-alpha, and interleukins 1 alpha, 6, and 8 in skin biopsies from 14 patients with Psoriasis vulgaris. The researchers found that IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha were the most common cytokines present in psoriatic skin lesions. Defensin-containing cells were present in all samples, ranging from few to abundant, while TNF-alpha positive cells varied from few to numerous. IL-1 alpha was poorly expressed, whereas IL-6 and IL-8 showed a range from few to abundant positive structures. The study concluded that these cytokines and antimicrobial proteins play a significant role in the pathology of psoriatic skin.
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