TLDR Kerion, a severe scalp infection, causes hair loss and needs oral antifungal treatment.
The document discussed kerion, a severe manifestation of tinea capitis, or ringworm of the scalp, which resulted in a boggy mass and hair loss, particularly in young children. Diagnosing kerion was challenging because potassium hydroxide preparations could be negative due to inflammation, necessitating culture to confirm scalp infection. Treatment required oral antifungal medication.
391 citations
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January 2010 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.
6 citations
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November 2007 in “Archives of Disease in Childhood: Education & Practice” The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of alopecia in children relies on thorough examination and history, and while treatments exist, none can alter the course of alopecia areata, which can significantly affect a child's psychological well-being.
49 citations
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April 2000 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.
An adult Libyan woman was successfully treated for a rare scalp infection usually seen in children.
3 citations
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November 1998 in “Pediatrics in review” For hair fungal infections, take oral antifungals; for skin and nail infections, use topical antifungals, and keep affected areas cool and dry.
