Dermatologists' Role in Interdisciplinary Care for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors
February 2026
in “
Journal of Dermatology and Skin Science
”
Studysummary This review highlights that obsessive-compulsive disorder and body-focused repetitive behaviors are increasingly encountered in dermatology, often going undetected, and emphasizes the role of dermatologists in early identification and interdisciplinary treatment to address both physical and psychological aspects for improved outcomes.
Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) are increasingly recognized in dermatology due to their cutaneous manifestations, such as alopecia and excoriations. Despite affecting up to 12% of the population, these disorders often go undetected because of stigma and a focus on skin symptoms. Dermatologists play a crucial role in early detection and management, using tools like dermoscopy and full-body examinations. While behavioral therapies show promise, pharmacologic treatments have variable success. The review emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between dermatology and psychiatry to improve treatment outcomes by addressing both physical and psychological aspects of these conditions.
