The Role of Cochlea Extracellular Matrix in Age-Related Hearing Loss

Exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells can increase hair growth by enhancing anagen duration and hair shaft thickness through the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Phase 2 trials show improved hair counts over 24 weeks.

Hair loss may be influenced by mechanical tension and inflammation, with the hi-c5 protein amplifying androgen effects, leading to follicle miniaturization. Treatments like finasteride, minoxidil, and scalp massages are suggested to manage hair loss.

Astaxanthin (ASX) is highlighted as a promising supplement for treating hair loss due to its antioxidant properties. It may help with inflammation and oxidative stress, which are linked to hair loss and aging.

Elastin-based peptides may help reduce wrinkles and could potentially benefit the scalp. The conversation suggests using them with hyaluronic acid gel to improve scalp health and reduce hair fall.

MCL-1 protein may help maintain hair follicles in the growth phase and prevent miniaturization. There is interest in experimental treatments like exosomes, peptides, or stem cell serums to upregulate MCL-1 for hair loss, especially for those not using minoxidil or finasteride.

Microneedling with exosomes is being considered for hair regrowth, but concerns exist about their effectiveness and safety, especially since exosomes degrade quickly and lack FDA approval. The user is seeking alternatives for non-responders to minoxidil and dutasteride, as exosomes may not provide additional benefits.