Breaking The Rule-Of-Five To Access Bridged Bicyclic Heteroaromatic Bioisosteres

    May 2025
    Varinder K. Aggarwal, Zexin Zhang, Kai Shu, Mark John P. Mandigma, Michael J. Tilby, Yiheng Guo, Adam Noble
    Studysummary This study introduces a novel visible light-mediated intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition process that forms 6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes, offering a new synthesis route for bioisosteric mimetics used in drug discovery, potentially expanding medicinal chemistry applications beyond traditional limitations.
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    This preprint introduces a novel method for synthesizing bridged bicyclic heteroaromatic bioisosteres, challenging the traditional "rule-of-five" that favors five-membered rings. By employing a visible light-mediated intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition of aza-1,6-dienes, the study successfully forms 6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes (6-N-BCHeps), which can mimic nitrogen-containing aromatics and saturated six-membered ring heterocycles. This method allows for substitution at every position around the ring, offering new opportunities in medicinal chemistry. The study highlights the potential of 6-N-BCHeps as analogues for existing drugs, suggesting significant implications for drug discovery.
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