Ovarian Morphology and Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Reproductive Aged Women With or Without Mild Acne

    June 2010 in “ International Journal of Dermatology ”
    Kiymet Handan Kelekci, Sefa Kelekci, Kuntay Incki, Orcun Ozdemir, Bulent Yilmaz
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    TLDR Women with mild acne are more likely to have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than those without acne.
    The study, which included 52 women with mild acne and 59 controls, found a 17.1% overall prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among participants, with a significantly higher rate in the acne group (26.9%) compared to the control group (8.4%). Women with acne had larger ovarian volumes and thicker ovarian stroma, as well as higher serum total testosterone levels, although other hormone levels did not differ significantly between the groups. The findings suggest that acne and hirsutism may be indicators of PCOS, a condition linked to serious health risks, and highlight the importance of screening for PCOS in women with these symptoms to prevent long-term health complications.
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