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Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

PEVs improve minoxidil skin penetration, increasing hair growth.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Minoxidil helps heart function but doesn't improve exercise ability and may cause complications.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

A genetic change in the EDAR gene causes the unique hair traits found in East Asians.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.