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The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Finasteride treats hair loss but may affect prostate cancer detection.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Imiquimod improved skin pigmentation in most patients with xeroderma pigmentosum and may prevent further skin cancer, but some treatments can have side effects.

Minoxidil in breast milk may harm nursing infants.

Certain medications, including some immune drugs, contraceptives, and hair loss treatments, are often linked to hair loss.

Niosomes are the most effective at delivering drugs to the skin with minimal absorption into the body.

The Blood Glucose Management Service improved patient safety and outcomes in managing blood sugar in hospitalized patients.

There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy type 1, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

PRP is an effective and safe treatment for female hair loss.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Activating c-Myc in skin causes rapid cell growth and changes, but these effects are reversible.

Androgen deprivation therapy doesn't lower the risk of death from COVID-19 in prostate cancer patients.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Mouse stem cells from hair follicles can improve wound healing and reduce scarring.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

People with lichen planus are more likely to have dyslipidemia, especially higher triglyceride levels.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Vegetarian Indian women with PCOS have higher inflammation levels than non-vegetarians.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Men with baldness at the front and top of their head at age 45 may have a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

Surface-modified nanostructured lipid carriers can improve hair growth treatments.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.