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Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a unique, mild form of skin disease that often heals without strong medication and responds well to milder treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies are more reliable for diagnosing hair loss in women when three samples are taken instead of one.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.