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Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Managing PCOS is hard because it varies a lot, treatments are limited, and there's a lot of false information online.

Anabolic steroid users may face higher risk of severe COVID-19.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the best treatment for hair-pulling disorder, and combining it with other therapies could improve results.

Cat color patterns are determined early in development by gene expression and epidermal changes, with the Dickkopf 4 gene playing a crucial role.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Using stem cells from fat tissue can significantly improve wound healing in dogs.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Recent advances in hair loss treatments show significant progress.

The study found three different timing patterns of symptoms in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Most people with alopecia areata have nail changes, which are common but don't greatly affect their quality of life.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

Poor maternal nutrition can lead to fewer wool follicles in Chinese Merino sheep.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

Metabolic syndrome in kids and teens is linked to obesity and increases diabetes and heart disease risk; early lifestyle changes are crucial for management.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

The 25Up study collected extensive data on mental disorders and related factors in Australian twins and siblings to investigate the genetics of psychiatric illnesses.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Some anticonvulsant drugs can cause skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe, and managing these reactions is important for patient care.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Combining cosmetic procedures with lifestyle changes improves antiaging results.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

A specific DNA region is crucial for Foxn1 gene expression in thymus cells but not in hair follicles.