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The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

New nanofiber technology improves wound healing by supporting cell growth and delivering treatments directly to the wound.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Fat cells help recruit healing cells and build skin structure during wound healing.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.