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The Free Androgen Index (FAI) is the best indicator of early hair loss in men before age 30.

The document concludes that PCOS in adolescents is complex and requires comprehensive care to manage its symptoms and associated health risks.

PCOS may have evolved as an advantage in past environments with food scarcity.

Different PCOS types respond uniquely to infertility treatments, with some having lower pregnancy rates and higher risks of complications.

New information suggests that metformin might help more women with PCOS and infertility, not just those with glucose issues.

Women with PCOS may be more likely to have gum disease than healthy women.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Men with severe hair loss may have poorer sperm quality.

Analyzing bear poop helps measure their stress without harming them.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

The study found a significant link between the renin-angiotensin system and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Higher DHT levels are linked to fewer hypogonadism symptoms in men with normal testosterone levels.

Middle-aged women with PCOS often continue to experience symptoms related to high androgen levels, like unwanted hair growth.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

LC-MS/MS is more reliable than immunoassays for diagnosing 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Low-dose finasteride reduces excessive hair growth in teenage girls safely and affordably.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.