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The document concludes that understanding hair follicle histology and the hair cycle is crucial for diagnosing alopecia.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

Women with PCOS have thicker parafoveal areas in their retinas, but their macular blood vessel density is normal.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The document discusses how to diagnose and treat conditions like acne, excessive hair growth, and female pattern hair loss related to hormone imbalances.

Most patients with PCOS were prescribed medroxyprogesterone acetate or oral contraceptives, with some experiencing side effects or needing prescription changes.

Women with excess body hair feel psychological distress influenced by societal beauty standards, but distress isn't directly linked to the amount of hair.

Hair loss and excessive growth treated with various options, including new laser technology.

Trichoscopy is a key method for dermatologists to quickly and effectively diagnose hair and scalp conditions.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Menopause causes skin and hair to become drier and thinner, but hormone therapy can improve these conditions.

A 5 mg dose of transdermal testosterone cream effectively restores testosterone levels in postmenopausal women.

The article suggests that patients with Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may have more contact allergies, but it doesn't prove that allergies cause the condition.

Many women with hair loss also have zinc deficiency, iron depletion, or thyroid issues.

The document concludes that doctors should thoroughly check postmenopausal women with sudden increased male traits for rare conditions like androgen-producing endometrial cancer.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Oophorectomy lowers testosterone and estrogen levels in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women, with postmenopausal women still producing significant testosterone.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause increased male hormones in postmenopausal women; surgery is an effective treatment.

The painting of an 18th-century Sicilian baroness shows she had hair loss, possibly due to ovarian issues, insulin resistance, or a specific type of tumor.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Ovarian stromal tumors are a rare cause of women developing male characteristics after menopause.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Enobosarm may effectively treat androgen receptor-positive breast cancer with fewer side effects.

The study concluded that both estrogen and androgen receptors, which decrease with age, are linked to skin aging and may be hormonally regulated.

A woman's small ovarian tumor causing high androgen levels was missed by several scans but found during surgery.

A rare ovarian tumor caused high testosterone in a postmenopausal woman, resolved by surgery.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause hyperandrogenism, even if imaging appears normal.