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The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

Red deer only have androgen receptors in neck hair cells for mane growth during breeding season.

The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Most patients experienced hirsutism again after stopping hormone treatment, indicating long-term treatment is needed to maintain results.

The nanoparticle-emulsion with polihexanide is more effective and lasts longer for skin antisepsis.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Sexual orientation does not affect the prevalence of PCOS or fertility rates in women undergoing artificial donor insemination.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Metabolic syndrome in kids and teens is linked to obesity and increases diabetes and heart disease risk; early lifestyle changes are crucial for management.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

Minoxidil promotes hair regrowth in early baldness stages and prevents baldness in non-bald scalps.

Coriander seed oil is safe for healthy adults at up to 600 mg per day.

Manage side effects of hepatitis C treatment with dose changes and medications, which may improve patient adherence and treatment success.

Women with female-pattern baldness produce more testosterone, but 5a-reductase inhibition treatment won't help.

3D cell-derived matrices improve tissue regeneration and disease modeling.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

ViviScal®, a food supplement, was found to be highly effective in treating hereditary hair loss in young males, while fish extract showed no impact.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.