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About 5% of Thai university girls aged 17-19 have polycystic ovary syndrome, with moderate acne being a strong risk factor.

Blocking androgen activity in newborn rats affects body weight and appetite-related hormones differently in males and females.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Depression severity is not linked to PCOS markers like BMI, insulin resistance, or testosterone levels.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found in a Chinese family, causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome and diabetes.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells can effectively heal difficult skin wounds.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Stress can cause hair loss by affecting nerve-related hair growth, and noradrenaline might help prevent this.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern hair loss with a 1 mg daily dose.

The conclusion is that hair loss in women is caused by a mix of hormonal, environmental, and genetic factors, and treatments should target these various causes.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

Different levels of anti-Müllerian hormone can help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome in women of different ages.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.