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Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Trichoscopy is a useful, non-invasive way to diagnose different types of hair loss.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Kawasaki Disease is rare and often missed in adults, who show different symptoms than children, and may benefit from early treatment.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.

Triparanol therapy can cause hair loss and skin dryness without inflammation or damage to hair follicles or skin structures.

Some women with common hair loss may develop permanent hair loss.

Finasteride works better than Permixon in reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Low-dose finasteride may cause lasting sexual dysfunction and suicidal thoughts in young men.

Early onset and pustules indicate severe hair follicle inflammation, and while antibiotics help, the condition often worsens after treatment stops.