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All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

To manage diffuse hair loss, identify the cause, improve nutrition, remove triggers, and use specific treatments like minoxidil or finasteride.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Kawasaki Disease is rare and often missed in adults, who show different symptoms than children, and may benefit from early treatment.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by targeting adenosine and possibly sulfonylurea receptor 2B.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

Methotrexate reduced the need for steroids in asthma patients without worsening their condition.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Chemotherapy often causes skin, nail, and hair side effects, significantly impacting quality of life.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

TRH stimulates human hair growth and extends the hair growth phase.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.