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Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Sweat glands and hair follicles are structurally connected within a specific layer of skin fat.

The document concludes that there is no clear definition of adequate health insurance, and a consistent method to measure underinsurance is needed.

The questionnaire effectively measures men's perceived hair growth and can distinguish between different treatments and dosages.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Most skin changes during pregnancy go away after giving birth.

Hair loss in male pattern baldness involves muscle degeneration and increased scalp fat.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is effective for treating patchy hair loss, and dermoscopy helps detect treatment response and side effects early.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Skin and hair can help us understand organ regeneration, especially how certain stem cells might be used to form new organs.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

Early treatment of superficial fungal infections in immunocompromised patients is crucial.

Measuring reproductive hormones in brown bear hair could help identify their sex and reproductive state, but better collection methods or lab techniques are needed.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

Madarosis is the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows due to various health issues and requires thorough examination to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

Mouse amnion can turn into skin and hair follicles with help from certain cells and factors.

Latanoprost, a glaucoma drug, showed potential for promoting hair growth in bald monkeys, especially at higher doses.

Testosterone can slow down hair growth when combined with certain cells from bald scalps, and this effect can be blocked by an androgen receptor blocker.

Losartan can cause temporary loss of taste.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.