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Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Covers common skin issues in kids, their diagnosis, treatment, and need for specialist care.

New tools were created to help lupus patients report their symptoms and impacts more accurately.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Scientists successfully created and analyzed the structure of a part of the human androgen receptor with specific modulators and a peptide to understand how it binds differently in various tissues.

Hormone therapy in transgender individuals can increase acne and affect hair growth and loss.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia might be an autoimmune disease.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

In 2021, JAMA Dermatology published significant findings on skin conditions post-COVID vaccination, melanoma surveillance, atopic dermatitis treatments, and confirmed that sun protection does not harm bone health.

A 3-year-old with vitamin D-resistant rickets and severe hair loss died despite treatment, highlighting the need for improved management of the condition.

Light-based treatment, Photobiomodulation, shows promise for non-invasive skin therapy with few side effects.

Older men with lower levels of available testosterone are more likely to be frail.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes significantly increase hair density and thickness in androgenic alopecia patients.

The new patch for treating mouth sores releases medicine slowly, sticks well, and helps healing without the side effects of current creams.

Patients with the same genetic mutation for vitamin D-resistant rickets showed different symptoms but all improved with treatment except for hair loss.

Thoracic medial branch block may be a simpler and effective alternative to thoracic vertebroplasty for pain management.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

Two new compounds can block androgen receptor activity in different ways and may lead to new treatments for androgen-related diseases.

The gene NM_026333 slows down aging by affecting the NCX1 pathway and could be targeted for anti-aging treatments.

Hormonal imbalances can cause hair loss, and understanding them can help develop better treatments.