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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

A complex X chromosome rearrangement can increase the risk of multiple autoimmune diseases.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Eating too much selenium can cause bad breath, hair loss, and nail changes, with harmful effects starting at low daily doses.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

People with pemphigus are more likely to have conditions like hypothyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease, and diabetes.

No single biomarker is reliable enough for diagnosing and assessing SLE.

Finasteride doesn't affect bone density in male rats.

Finasteride doesn't affect bone density in male rats.

DCP therapy causes side effects like weakness, flushing, headaches, and taste changes, but less frequently causes hypertension and diabetes.

Vegetarians should take B vitamin supplements to avoid health issues.

The study created a test that found hormonal and toxic effects in plant and fungal extracts using prostate cancer cells.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Adequate vitamin D is crucial for skin health and should be considered in dermatology.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Women with PCOS are at higher risk for gum disease, and managing shared risk factors can help both conditions.

High-dose vitamin A and E with zinc improved blood sugar control and insulin function in diabetics, but may cause hair loss.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

Some sports supplements can cause health issues like mood swings, hair loss, and heart problems in men.

Dates may improve heart health, fight infections, protect kidneys, reduce inflammation, support pregnancy, promote dental and bone health, enhance mental function, and have anti-cancer properties, and are also beneficial for skin and hair care.

The follicular unit extraction method for hair transplants is a technique with benefits and drawbacks.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.