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The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Certain medications and patient factors increase the risk of Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome during cataract surgery, but with careful planning and technique adjustments, complications can be minimized.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like chilblains and rashes, which may help in early detection, especially in patients without other symptoms.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.

ICL is a condition with low CD4+ T cells like AIDS but not caused by HIV, and normal CD4+ T cell counts may vary between men and women.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and temporary, but some can risk the fetus and need careful treatment.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

An 81-year-old man's white hair began to regain its original color while he was treated with lenalidomide, suggesting that graying hair might be reversible.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

Men with hair loss have more DNA changes in back-of-head hair follicles, possibly protecting them from thinning.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.

Detailed patient history and physical exams are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

The research suggests that autophagy-related genes might play a role in causing alopecia areata.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Small molecule IM boosts hair growth by changing stem cell metabolism.

Eating less can slow aging and help keep stem cells healthy by cleaning out damaged cell parts.

Horizontal scalp biopsy sections are better for diagnosing alopecia areata, showing fewer hair follicles and more miniaturized hairs.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

The article suggests that targeting specific immune pathways could help control and treat the skin disease hidradenitis suppurativa.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.