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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Gonadal hormones may influence sex differences in play fighting in animals, but their effect on human spatial behavior is unclear and needs more research.

Testosterone undecanoate increases lean mass and causes various physical changes in female-to-male transsexuals.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Different hair evaluation methods have their own pros and cons, and using multiple methods together is best for accurate hair loss diagnosis and tracking.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Blocking TRPV3 may help treat itch in dry skin conditions.

Patients with this syndrome can have different responses and worsening resistance to treatment over time.

PRP shows potential for treating female hair loss, but more research needed.

Testosterone with or without finasteride doesn't improve thinking skills in older men with low testosterone.

Japanese women typically start experiencing hair loss after 40, with reduced hair density and thickness being the main factors.

Excision with primary closure is an excellent treatment for extensive acne keloidalis nuchae.

Biotin deficiency is not a major cause of hair loss in women, so biotin supplements are not likely to be an effective hair loss treatment.

The conclusion is that genetic differences affect how the cochlea heals after hair cell loss, which may challenge the creation of hearing loss treatments.

Minoxidil activates hair growth by being sulfated by P-PST in the human liver.

Orbital decompression surgery for Graves' orbitopathy caused double vision in 19% of patients, with similar rates for two surgical methods.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Low testosterone can cause a heart rhythm problem in men, but fixing it can prevent the issue.

Different methods of preparing Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) can affect wound healing and hair regrowth in plastic surgery. Using a kit with specific standards helps isolate PRP that meets quality criteria. Non-Activated PRP and Activated PRP have varying effects depending on the tissue and condition treated. For hair regrowth, Non-Activated PRP increased hair density more than Activated PRP. Both treatments improved various aspects of scalp health.

Finasteride helps reduce priapism in sickle cell anemia patients.

Baldness caused by male hormones in female-to-male transsexuals doesn't increase the risk of heart disease.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss than alfatradiol, both safe.

Minoxidil helps hair regrowth in alopecia areata safely.

Using minoxidil on the scalp can help grow hair for people with hereditary baldness.

Minoxidil, propranolol, and furosemide effectively control severe hypertension, but may cause sodium retention.

Methotrexate is not proven effective for inducing remission in ulcerative colitis.

Hair transplantation may not work for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia as transplanted hair was lost when the disease came back.