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PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

Certain cells from hair follicles can create new hair and contribute to hair growth when implanted in mice.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

The peptide GHK-Cu helps heal and remodel tissue, improves skin and hair health, and has potential for treating age-related inflammatory diseases.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.