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All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Skin can be cooled quickly and safely during laser treatments to protect it without affecting deeper layers.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.

The unit area trichogram is a reliable method to assess hair loss and treatment response in people with androgenic alopecia by measuring hair density and thickness.

Wool follicles are complex, involving interactions between different cell types and structures.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

To manage diffuse hair loss, identify the cause, improve nutrition, remove triggers, and use specific treatments like minoxidil or finasteride.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

There may be a connection between Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen Planus Pigmentosus, and more research is needed to confirm this.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

New methods for skin and nerve regeneration can improve healing and feeling after burns.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

ADSC-CM treatment improved hair density and thickness in women with hair loss, safely and effectively.

Low iron levels are not directly linked to chronic hair loss and iron supplements may not help.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.