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Alopecia areata is an incurable autoimmune condition causing hair loss, with research aiming for better treatments.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

TRPV4 helps cells repair tissue and reduce scarring by controlling calcium levels.

A patient with a nerve disorder died from infection complications after developing insulin resistance from a treatment.

Lipedema is a painful fat disorder in women that's hard to treat, often worsens with hormonal changes, and requires symptom-focused therapies.

Experts recommend personalized treatment plans for best outcomes in managing Alopecia Areata.

New treatment effectively reverses hair thinning in most patients with mild side effects.

Alopecia areata needs more recognition and better treatment access in Latin America to improve patient care and outcomes.

Iron deficiency in menstruating women causes many health issues beyond anemia and needs early detection and treatment.

Different methods, including stress management, healthy diet, supplements, and treatments like minoxidil, can help hair grow back after COVID-19 related hair loss.

Hydralazine and minoxidil are blood pressure medications that relax blood vessels, with potential side effects like rapid heartbeat and fluid retention, and are used for severe or pregnancy-related hypertension.

Sponges made of soy protein and β-chitin with human cells from hair or fat can speed up healing of chronic wounds.

Cyclosporine may cause hair loss, so patients need monitoring.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Stem cells can help other stem cells by producing supportive factors.

Krt15+ cells in the mouse intestine resist radiation and can start tumors.

High-dose finasteride may help treat glioblastoma but needs localized delivery for effectiveness.

Deleting the MAD2L1 gene is tolerated in certain mouse cancer models.

Deleting the MAD2L1 gene in mice led to rapid tumor growth despite chromosomal instability.

Inactive stem cells in hair follicles and muscles can avoid detection by the immune system.

Understanding and managing side effects of hedgehog pathway inhibitors can improve treatment for advanced basal cell carcinoma.

Methotrexate is a promising and safe treatment for severe alopecia areata, with better results when combined with corticosteroids.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Interstitial Pneumonia with Autoimmune Features (IPAF) is challenging, needs a multidisciplinary approach, and further research for better diagnostic criteria and treatments. It also emphasizes regular checks for Connective Tissue Disease symptoms in all patients with Interstitial Lung Disease.

Regenerative medicine shows promise for improving hair and skin but needs more research for standard use.

Personalized treatments for hair loss are becoming more effective by using genetic information.

Minoxidil and finasteride are the only FDA-approved treatments for hair loss caused by genetic and hormonal factors, but their effectiveness is often doubted, indicating a need for new treatments.

Drug repurposing shows promise for treating many medical conditions.