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Purple sweet potato leaf extracts can help treat hair loss and fungal infections.

A young tapir with a rare skin condition improved after treatment with wound cleaning, cream, and oral medication.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.

The new patch for treating mouth sores releases medicine slowly, sticks well, and helps healing without the side effects of current creams.

Combining minoxidil with microneedling or spironolactone is more effective for female hair loss than using minoxidil alone.

Various medications and vaccines can cause serious side effects.

Et-BB3-CMU rice bran extract may be a promising natural option for promoting hair growth and preventing hair loss.

Most patients on isotretinoin for acne experience mild, dose-related side effects, but the connection to depression or bowel disease is uncertain.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Certain drugs can cause lupus, stopping these drugs is the main treatment. NB-UVB phototherapy clears psoriasis faster when applied three times a week. Monoclonal antibodies and oral pimecrolimus are effective in treating psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men. No direct link between low iron and hair loss was found. Vaccines are effective against genital herpes and human papillomavirus type 16.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Topical finasteride at 0.25% is effective and has fewer side effects than oral finasteride for hair loss.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Too much topical minoxidil can cause excessive hair growth, but stopping treatment reverses it.

Intralesional corticosteroids work best for mild alopecia areata, and DPCP works best for moderate to severe cases.

The document concludes that there are no reliable treatments for frontal fibrosing alopecia, with only temporary benefits from current options.

The document suggests recognizing "trichiatrists" as doctors specializing in hair and scalp health, using evidence-based treatments.

Caffeine shows promise for treating some types of hair loss, but more research is needed.

Low-dose oral minoxidil often improves hair loss, and early treatment of traction alopecia is effective but harder if delayed.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Early onset and pustules indicate severe hair follicle inflammation, and while antibiotics help, the condition often worsens after treatment stops.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Thyroid receptor agonists may treat male pattern baldness without harmful side effects.

Minoxidil can cause pustular allergic reactions on skin.

Some people with severe, long-lasting baldness responded well to a specific combination treatment.