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Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Dutasteride 0.5 mg daily improves hair growth safely in men with hair loss.

Low-level laser therapy might help hair growth, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Red light therapy is safe and effectively increases hair growth in women with hair loss.