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Diabetes often causes various skin problems and complications.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

The current understanding of frontal fibrosing alopecia involves immune, genetic, hormonal factors, and possibly environmental triggers, but more research is needed for effective treatments.

Microneedling is a safe and effective way to improve various skin conditions with minimal side effects.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Nested PCR can reliably identify fungal infections when traditional methods fail.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

The meeting focused on understanding, diagnosing, and finding treatments for irreversible hair loss diseases.

Recognizing and treating skin symptoms in essential thrombocythemia is crucial for patient quality of life.

Laser hair removal works well for people with dark hair and light skin, but it's less effective for light hair or dark skin; improvements are expected.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Topical cetirizine improves hair density and thickness in androgenetic alopecia, but more research is needed.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

A woman developed psoriasis after taking certolizumab pegol, improving after stopping the drug and starting other treatments.

Hydroxychloroquine showed some potential, but overall, the three drugs had limited success in treating lupus in dogs.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Detailed patient history and physical exams are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Endoxan often causes hair loss, which usually starts in the third week of treatment.

JAK inhibitors may soon be a safe and effective treatment for alopecia areata.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is a useful, non-invasive tool for diagnosing some skin diseases, with potential for future improvements.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The four main causes of hair loss in children are fungal infections, pulling out hair, autoimmune hair loss, and stress-related hair shedding.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

Platelet-rich plasma injections significantly improve hair density and thickness in both male and female pattern hair loss, especially in early stages.

Stopping the medication infliximab and starting new treatments helped a woman's hair grow back and improved her scalp condition.