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Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

α-Blockers and 5-ARIs for BPH can cause sexual dysfunction, including erectile and ejaculatory issues.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

Some hair loss and prostate drugs might increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Trilostane effectively treated hair loss in Alaskan Malamutes with no adverse effects.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Tamoxifen caused hair loss in a 52-year-old woman.

The document explains various skin conditions in cats and how to diagnose and treat them.

Hair can indicate early signs of metabolic disorders, with issues like protein deficiency stopping hair growth.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Some oral medications may help treat central serous chorioretinopathy, especially eplerenone, but more research is needed.

Finasteride side effects in young men may be linked to specific gene variations.

Liposomes improve the delivery and effectiveness of cosmetic ingredients but face challenges like cost and stability.

Surgical removal of abnormal fat pads fixed the woman's eyelid issue caused by likely silicone injections.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

The cause of alopecia areata was unknown, and while various treatments existed, no best treatment was agreed upon.

Researchers developed a cost-effective 66 K SNP chip for cashmere goats that is accurate and useful for genetic studies.

Papain cream removes hair better than papain gel, causing hair follicles to widen and skin to thicken.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.