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Hair loss involves immune responses, inflammation, and disrupted signaling pathways.

Hepatitis C virus can cause skin diseases and dermatologists play a crucial role in identifying these conditions.

Finasteride cream reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism, but more research needed.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Oral tofacitinib may effectively treat hair loss in children with alopecia areata.

Hair loss in cancer patients can be related to the cancer itself, treatment, or other conditions, and understanding it is important for diagnosis and patient care.

Disrupting Notch signaling in blood vessels increases scarring during wound healing in mice.

Antidepressants might help with skin inflammation and improve conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Oral steroids may effectively treat recurrent intussusception in children with ILH, possibly avoiding surgery.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

The long-pulsed alexandrite laser is effective for hair reduction, particularly for light-skinned individuals with dark hair, but caution is needed for darker skin.

Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome often leads to death within 6-18 months.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Mobile phone radiation may cause DNA damage in human ear hair follicle cells.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

Certain Chinese herbs, especially Cacumen platycladi, can promote hair regrowth and reduce hair loss-related hormone levels in mice.

Laser and light treatments can effectively remove hair long-term.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is a rare, serious skin condition that can affect anyone, is more common in women, and may be linked to genetics, with a 20% mortality rate mainly due to sepsis.

Use specific tools to measure quality of life in alopecia areata patients and improve future treatments.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Diabetes often causes various skin problems and complications.

The document suggests a new model for evaluating public research that better captures the full value of knowledge creation and use, using PCOS research as an example.

Two transplant patients on cyclosporine unexpectedly developed hair loss.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.