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About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Treating early puberty with hormone therapy may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in adults.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Segmental hair analysis can track testosterone over time but needs adjustments for sex, hair color, and washing frequency.

Ayurvedic treatment helped a woman with PCOS conceive and deliver a healthy baby.

Hair analysis can somewhat track past testosterone levels but is influenced by factors like hair washing, growth rate, sex, and hair color.

Men with Type 2 Diabetes have lower DHT levels, which may affect fertility and lipid profiles.

Human skin responds to light with protective mechanisms, but more research is needed to understand these processes and their implications for health and therapy.

The article concludes that better diagnosis and management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome are needed to improve women's health and prevent related diseases.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Alopecia X in dogs is a cosmetic issue, not a hormonal disorder, and harmful treatments should be avoided.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

The method accurately measures hormones and endocannabinoids in mice, showing gut microbiota diversity affects these levels and may influence stress and reproductive systems.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Too much male hormone in mothers can negatively affect the sexual behavior of both male and female baby mice.

Too much prolactin can cause menstrual problems, infertility, and sexual issues in women.

The document helps doctors recognize and treat excessive hair growth in women.

New hair growth corticosterone levels are higher in diabetic mice, indicating long-term stress.

Nearly half of the studied men with long COVID had low testosterone, including younger men.

The study concluded that similar pathways regulate hair growth in dogs and mice, and these pathways are disrupted in dogs with Alopecia X, affecting stem cells and hormone metabolism.

Pigs in farrowing crates and loose-housing systems showed no difference in chronic stress levels as measured by hair cortisol.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, may cause depression, but more research is needed to understand why.

Taking 5 alpha reductase inhibitor medication slightly increases the risk of depression, especially as you get older.

Men with more severe hair loss had a lower risk of schizophrenia, but hair loss and testosterone levels were not linked.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, producing hormones that affect various body functions and skin health, and understanding this can lead to new treatments.