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The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Skin problems from transplant drugs are common and need careful management in organ transplant patients.

Alfacalcidiol and metformin together lowered testosterone in women with PCOS, but did not significantly improve acne, hair growth, or pregnancy rates.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

The severity of symptoms in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is not determined by CYP21A2 gene variations.

Laser hair removal is effective for dark hair but needs improvement for nonpigmented or fine hairs.

The study concluded that androstendione and DHEA are important for diagnosing high male hormone levels in women with excessive hair growth.

The entry showed that PCOS negatively affects women's self-image and is worsened by societal expectations, suggesting a need for more feminist attention to the condition.

Women with low SHBG levels and a high 3a-diol G to SHBG ratio are likely to experience female pattern baldness, possibly due to a slight excess of androgens affecting sensitive hair bulbs.

Spironolactone does not increase cancer risk and may lower prostate cancer risk, but more research is needed.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can affect skin, fertility, and metabolism, and treatment is tailored to individual needs.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

The oral contraceptive ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate is effective in reducing acne and improving other skin conditions related to high androgen levels.

Papain cream removes hair better than papain gel, causing hair follicles to widen and skin to thicken.

Nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a common, treatable genetic disorder causing reversible symptoms like acne and hair loss.

Women with more 3α,17β-androstanediol glucuronide compared to sex hormone binding globulin are more likely to have female pattern baldness.

Obesity is linked to various skin conditions and issues, and losing weight can improve these conditions.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

Treatments for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) focus on reducing symptoms, restoring regular periods, and helping with pregnancy. Common treatments include hormone suppressors, fertility drugs, and insulin-sensitising agents.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is more common in urban areas, possibly due to lifestyle and diet, and ignoring it can lead to serious health issues.

The levonorgestrel intrauterine device for heavy periods may cause acne, hair loss, and excess hair growth.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Cyproterone acetate with ethinyl estradiol is effective for treating skin symptoms related to high androgen levels, like in PCOS.

Young women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia may experience worse sexual function and mild depression compared to healthy women.

Women with acne often have higher levels of male hormones and are more likely to be overweight, both of which can make acne worse.

A woman with a rare adrenal tumor and hormonal disorder had improved testosterone levels after surgery, but her menstrual irregularities continued.