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Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Spironolactone might help protect against severe lung problems in COVID-19 patients.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

Skin and hair can regenerate after injury due to changes in gene activity, with potential links to how cancer spreads. Future research should focus on how new hair follicles form and the processes that trigger their creation.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

The review suggests younger men taking 1 mg finasteride report more side effects, including sexual, skin, metabolic, and psychological issues.

Fibromodulin treatment helps reduce scarring and improves wound healing by making it more like fetal healing.

Mice with enhanced regeneration abilities may help develop new regenerative medicine therapies.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Extended-release divalproex is better tolerated and more effective for seizures and psychiatric symptoms than delayed-release divalproex, but doesn't reduce hair loss.

Capecitabine is as effective as intravenous treatments with fewer side effects, but requires careful management of Hand-foot syndrome and patient education.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

Hair loss linked to metabolic issues and insulin resistance; early assessment may reduce future health risks.

Puerariae Flos extract may help treat hair loss by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and promoting hair growth.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss in athletes.

Skin problems like itching, dry skin, and hair loss are more common in hepatitis C patients after interferon treatment, but lichen planus is not linked to the infection.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Manage hair shedding by identifying triggers, possibly using supplements or medications, and tracking with a health calendar.