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Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Cyclosporine-A can cause serious blood clots in the brain, so patients need careful monitoring.

Minoxidil solution used on the scalp did not lower blood pressure in patients without hypertension.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Using minoxidil for hair loss might cause sudden vision loss, so use it with caution and monitor closely.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

A woman's small, unnoticed adrenal mass turned out to be a rare non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, treated successfully with surgery and therapy.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Low-dose oral minoxidil can help treat male and female pattern hair loss, especially in those who can't use topical treatments or have heart health issues.

Using existing drugs for new purposes could be a cost-effective way to treat chest pain and non-clogged heart arteries, with some drugs for lung blood pressure showing promise but needing more testing.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Isotretinoin effectively treated a rare scalp condition, but careful drug monitoring and a dairy-free diet were important.

Transplant patients face higher skin cancer risks due to immunosuppressive therapy, requiring careful skin health monitoring.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension, but watch for side effects.

Finasteride may cause suicidal thoughts and mental side effects, especially in young people with hair loss.

The document concludes that PK/PD modeling is important for determining the safe and effective dosages of drugs.

Cyclosporine cleared a woman's resistant skin condition quickly and kept it away for over a year.

Oral mTOR inhibitors often cause skin and hair side effects but usually don't require stopping treatment.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

Valproate is a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder but has side effects and risks, especially during pregnancy.

The conclusion is that managing cholesterol is important for women, especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and with PCOS, and involves regular screening and careful treatment choices.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors with prednisolone can worsen its negative effects on metabolism.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Male pattern baldness is often genetic and linked to a hormone, with treatments like finasteride and minoxidil being effective for some men.

Swallowing a lot of minoxidil, a hair growth liquid, can cause severe and long-lasting low blood pressure.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

A woman with Cushing's syndrome improved after surgery to remove a tumor causing the condition.

A severe medication reaction required long treatment and led to hair loss and thyroid issues.