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Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

The Hairless gene is crucial for healthy skin and hair growth.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

The workshop highlighted the genetic links and psychological impacts of hair loss and skin disorders.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

The specific skin disease variant p.(Arg2000Trp) in plectin can cause a wide range of symptoms, which should be considered when diagnosing patients.

The genes KRT25 and SP6 affect curly hair in horses, with KRT25 also causing hair loss. If both genes are mutated, the horse gets curly hair and hair loss. KRT25 can hide the effect of SP6.

A topical BRAF inhibitor, vemurafenib, can speed up wound healing and promote hair growth, especially in diabetic patients.

Scientists developed a new way to study mutations in a skin condition using blood cells, which may help diagnose and treat the disease.

Patient-reported outcomes better reflect the quality of life impact of alopecia areata than traditional severity scores.

Calcineurin inhibitors, used in kidney transplants, can cause a wide range of side effects including kidney damage and other health issues.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Corin helps control salt and sweat release in sweat glands.

The study found that a specific genetic variation in the TNFα gene is significantly linked to Alopecia Areata in the Jordanian Arab population.

The mTurq2-Col4a1 mouse model shows how the basement membrane develops in live mammals.

A baby girl had two brain-related growths removed and is developing normally.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a disease with lupus-like symptoms and responds well to a specific inhibitor treatment.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

The NUDT15 R139C variant causes thiopurine-induced leukocytopenia through a different mechanism than previously thought in Japanese patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

The protein RSL4 is crucial for making root hairs longer by controlling genes related to cell growth.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

An individual's morning or evening preference can predict changes in their body clock gene expression.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

Certain genetic variations in IL18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata in Koreans.

Researchers found genes and microRNAs that control curly fleece in Chinese Tan sheep.

Genetics and nutritional deficiencies are key factors in premature graying of hair.

The MTHFR C677T mutation may increase the risk of alopecia areata in the Turkish population.

EGFR helps control how hair grows and forms without needing p53 protein.

Laminin 332 is essential for normal skin cell behavior and structure.