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Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Cannabinoid receptor-1 signaling is essential for the survival and growth of human hair follicle stem cells.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

The conclusion is that teeth, hair, and claws have similar stem cell niches, which are important for growth and repair, and more research is needed on their regulation and potential markers.

Wnt activation shows promise for regenerative medicine but requires selective targeting to minimize risks like cancer.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Stem cells compete for space using cell adhesion, and mutations can affect their competitive success, with implications for tissue health and disease.

Adult skin cell-based early-stage skin substitutes improve wound healing and hair growth in mice.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

Oncogenic K-ras causes rapid cancerous changes in the mouth's lining.

Certain genetic variations in the RAB5B gene are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese Han women.

Higher Lnk protein levels in ovaries may lead to insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

DNA phenotyping helps predict physical traits from DNA with varying accuracy and requires careful ethical and legal handling.

The research identified genes that explain why some sheep have curly wool and others have straight wool.

Scalp cooling to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy works for some but not all, and studying hair damage markers could improve prevention and treatment.

The microenvironment, especially mechanical forces, plays a crucial role in hair growth and could lead to new treatments for hair loss.

Transfollicular drug delivery is promising but needs more research to improve and understand it better.

Genetic variants in PDE6H and LPAR6 cause vision impairment and hair loss in two Pakistani brothers.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

AGA treatments like minoxidil and LLLLT are safe and effective for gender minority patients.

Different problems with hair stem cell renewal can lead to hair loss.

The research found that the molecule lncRNA-H19 helps hair follicle cells grow by affecting certain cell pathways in cashmere goats.

Men with certain types of baldness at age 45 may have a higher risk of colon cancer and colorectal adenoma.

Certain gene variations might help protect against insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in people with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The study found that genetic differences related to hair growth and other traits help cashmere goats adapt to high-altitude environments.

Inhibiting class I HDACs helps maintain hair growth ability in skin cells.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand airway repair and to improve tissue engineering for lung treatments.

Pig skin cells can turn into mesodermal cells but lose their ability to become neural cells.