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Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Many people with alopecia experience high levels of social anxiety, anxiety, and depression, and while wigs can boost confidence, they may also cause anxiety.

Tiny needles with valproic acid can effectively regrow hair.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Some patients taking antipsychotic medications experience skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

The topical inhibitor CUR61414 was not effective in treating basal cell carcinoma in human trials.

Minoxidil use increases facial hair growth in females, more in older users.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

Adults with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

Finasteride reduces Hidradenitis Suppurativa flare-ups in children and teens, but long-term safety is unknown.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

Docetaxel and paclitaxel for breast cancer can cause permanent, severe hair loss.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

Women with PCOS often experience anxiety, depression, and a lower quality of life.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Keratin 79 marks a new group of cells that are key for creating and repairing the hair follicle's structure.