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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Spironolactone is effective for treating acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia in women with few side effects.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.