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Scalp flaps are used for reconstruction, considering factors like inelasticity, hair growth, and blood supply, with techniques adapting to age-related changes in vascularity.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The article concludes that microvascular free flaps, especially the latissimus dorsi flap, are recommended for large scalp reconstructions, and hair transplantation offers high survival rates and excellent aesthetic results.

Human hair has more unsaturated fats inside than on the surface, and certain lipids may help bind the outer and inner layers together.

The study introduced a new imaging technology to track skin healing and bone marrow cell activity over time.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Stem cells can help regenerate hair follicles.

Canine epidermal neural crest stem cells could be a promising treatment for spinal cord injuries in dogs.

The document concludes that careful surgical methods and choosing the right materials are key for successful scalp, skull, and frontal sinus reconstruction.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of tissue samples and understanding of clinical symptoms.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

Lanyu pigs show that partial-thickness wounds can partially regenerate important skin structures, which may help improve human skin healing.

PDRN, derived from salmon sperm, shows promise in healing wounds, reducing inflammation, and regenerating tissues, but more research is needed to understand its mechanisms and improve its use.

Advanced therapies like gene, cell, and tissue engineering show promise for hair regrowth in alopecia, but their safety and effectiveness need more verification.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Testosterone conversion to 5α-DHT may not be essential for its effects on the skin.

sPLA2-IIA increases growth in hair follicle stem cells and cancer cells, suggesting it could be targeted for hair growth and cancer treatment.

Finasteride improves heart function and repairs damage after heart attack in mice.

Using normal saline in vertical extraction for hair transplants reduces donor area injury more than acute extraction.

Nanocarriers could improve how drugs are delivered through the skin but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

The review found that the way Platelet-Rich Plasma is made varies a lot, which can change the results of medical treatments.

Hair transplantation techniques have improved over 12 years, with follicular unit grafting providing more natural results and potential future advances in automation and genetics.

Photoacoustic imaging can accurately assess hair follicle density and orientation for hair transplant planning.

Adipose-derived stem cells show potential for skin rejuvenation and wound healing but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

Hair transplant is a safe and effective way to fix aesthetic issues after a facelift, with most patients happy with the results.

Lactobacillus plantarum hydrolysates may help increase hair growth by boosting VEGF production.