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The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Different forms of FGF5 either promote or inhibit hair growth.

Epidermal Growth Factor helps hair follicle cells grow and move by activating a specific cell signaling pathway.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

FOXN1 mutations cause severe immunodeficiency, hair loss, nail issues, and thymus defects.

EDA and EDAR are important for hair follicle development in cashmere goats and affect other related genes.

Embryonic and adult stem cells are valuable for improving skin grafts and cell therapy.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Hair follicle stem cells can help repair nerve and spinal cord injuries.

The article concludes that studying how skin forms is key to understanding skin diseases and improving regenerative medicine.

A new method using a microfluidic device can prepare hair follicle germs efficiently for potential use in hair loss treatments.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

Mouse amnion can turn into skin and hair follicles with help from certain cells and factors.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Careful selection of mice by genetics and age, and controlled housing conditions improve the reliability of hair regrowth in wound healing tests.

Fetuin A may increase collagen production and promote scarring.

Wnt activation shows promise for regenerative medicine but requires selective targeting to minimize risks like cancer.

Different stem cells have benefits and challenges for tissue repair, and more research is needed to find the best types for each use.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Adding human fat-derived stem cells to hair follicle grafts greatly increases hair growth.

A newborn girl had a rare case of salivary gland tissue on her chest, which was safely removed.

Newly divided skin cells quickly move to join skin structures due to tissue tension and specific signals.