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Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.

A young woman with late-stage Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease was successfully treated at a hospital.

The new SLICC criteria for diagnosing lupus are more sensitive and accurate than the old criteria.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Polycystic ovaries are defined by having 12 or more small follicles in each ovary and are found in up to 33% of women, while Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormone disorder in women of reproductive age, potentially increasing risk of obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Type 2 diabetes, bacterial scalp infections, and tight hairstyles like braids and weaves are linked to a higher risk of a scarring hair loss condition in African American women.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Videodermoscopy can help diagnose and monitor nail bed psoriasis.

Protein microarrays are highly sensitive tools useful for disease diagnosis and studying proteins.

Balding men, especially young ones, may have higher risk of heart issues and diabetes; check cholesterol levels.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.

Some skin conditions, like psoriasis and early-onset baldness, may indicate metabolic syndrome, and others are linked to diabetes risk and cardiovascular issues.

The algorithm effectively removes hair from skin images, improving melanoma diagnosis accuracy.

Cardiovascular disease deaths decreased but still caused one-third of U.S. deaths in 2007, with high rates of hypertension, smoking, obesity, and diabetes.

The HoVert technique is a simple, cost-effective new method that improves alopecia diagnosis by allowing detailed analysis from a single biopsy.

A simplified scoring system can effectively diagnose hirsutism in Chinese women of reproductive age.

People with hair loss have higher risk of high blood sugar and diabetes, and lower levels of a specific hormone.

People with pemphigus are more likely to have conditions like hypothyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease, and diabetes.

Following a specific clinical sequence can help diagnose and treat Demodex mites in the eyes.

People with Lichen Planus, especially with mucosal involvement, are more likely to have Metabolic Syndrome, which increases their risk for heart disease and diabetes.

People with Lichen Planopilaris are more likely to have autoimmune diseases, especially Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, and less likely to have diabetes and some other common conditions.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.