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Vitamin D and its receptor are essential for hair growth, cell regulation, immune function, and heart health.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Potassium channel openers help form elastic fibers in arteries and can treat elastin deficiency and hypertension.

The EDAR gene mutation leads to thinner and more deformed hair shafts.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with no cure, but various treatments exist that require personalized approaches.

The document concludes that pig iPSCs show promise for transplant therapies and the field is advancing in controlling cell behavior for biology and medicine.

New genes linked to ichthyosis were found, but there's still no cure; treatment options are improving.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

Mutations in the RBPJ gene cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Gender identity can be more diverse than just male or female.

Imaging helps detect adrenal gland issues and monitor treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and can identify tumors affecting fertility.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

FGF9 from certain cells can trigger new hair growth during wound healing, but humans have fewer of these cells, which may limit hair regrowth.

A drug called cimetidine can help treat hair loss in women by blocking androgen receptors. However, it's not the first choice and needs more research.

A substance called FGF9 from certain immune cells can trigger new hair growth during wound healing in mice, but humans may not have the same response due to fewer of these cells.

New treatments for hair loss should target eight main causes and use specific plant compounds and peptides for better results.

Research on the human skin microbiome has grown, focusing on skin health and diseases, with more studies needed on antibiotic resistance and AI applications.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Researchers developed a 3D model of human hair follicle cells that can help understand hair growth and test new hair loss treatments.

Type 2 diabetes slows down skin and hair renewal by blocking important stem cell activation in mice.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Hydrogel microcapsules help create cells that boost hair growth.

The study found that stem cells and neutrophils are important for regenerating hair follicle structures in mice.