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The calcineurin/NFAT pathway plays a significant role in the development and growth of a type of skin cancer called cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can be managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Keratin proteins are increasingly recognized as important for cell health and are linked to many diseases.

Overexpressing follistatin in mice delays wound healing and reduces scar size.

Trichohyalin is modified by enzymes to form strong structures in hair cells.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

ERULUS controls root hair growth by regulating cell wall composition and pectin activity.

Researchers mapped and categorized specific keratin-associated protein genes on human chromosome 21q22.1.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Trichohyalin-like proteins are essential for the development of skin structures like hair, nails, and feathers.

GALT5 and GALT2 are important for plant growth and development because they help with protein glycosylation.

The protein FLCN is involved in cellular cleanup and is regulated by ULK1.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

Genetic differences between young and old Tan sheep explain why their fleece changes from curly to straight as they age.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

Proxalutamide significantly lowered hospital admissions for male COVID-19 patients compared to a placebo.

New therapies for Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome are being developed based on understanding the FLCN gene's role.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

A specific protein complex increases the activity of a plant enzyme, but this action is not required for plant root hair growth.

P144® improves hypertrophic scars by reducing size and thickness and increasing elasticity.

Testosterone may influence COVID-19 severity and outcomes.

More melanoblasts in hair follicles mean better survival and proper hair pigmentation.

Overactivating Hedgehog signaling makes hair follicle cells in mice grow hair faster and create more follicles.

Neuroactive steroids and the enzyme 5α-reductase might be involved in the development of Tourette's syndrome.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.