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A specific protein complex increases the activity of a plant enzyme, but this action is not required for plant root hair growth.

Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Minoxidil affects cell growth in two ways: low doses increase growth, while high doses slow it down and can be toxic.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

The type 3 IP3 receptor is important for controlling hair loss and growth.

Dutasteride may help reduce brain plaque linked to Alzheimer's by affecting cell energy structures and waste removal.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

pH changes are crucial for root hair growth because they affect enzymes and proteins that control the cell wall and growth.

Certain nutrients can help keep skin healthy as we age.

Key genes linked to hair growth and cancer were identified in hairless mice.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Non-drug methods like diet, supplements, and aromatherapy can help manage hair loss and its emotional impact.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Low-level Laser Therapy may help reduce inflammation, pain, and aid healing, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard treatment guidelines.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.